Dr. Edmund Paul Temba is a lecturer in the Department of Geography and Economics, within the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, at the Dar es Salaam University College of Education (DUCE). He holds a PhD in Demography from the University of Dar es Salaam. He completed his undergraduate and postgraduate studies at the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Dr. Temba areas of interest in teaching, research and consultancy include: population studies, migration, spatial development and human adjustment systems and sustainable development, population, resources and environment and disaster management policies and legislations.