The Significance and Impact of Traditional Naming Practices in the Meru Community of Tanzania
Corresponding Author(s) : Eliakimu Sane
Journal of Humanities & Social Science (JHSS),
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Abstract
In Africa, names are not awarded randomly but carefully and methodically chosen to code social, economic and political conceptualisations of communities. In this article, the authors analyse the significance of traditional African names, their variations, and continued value amid the escalating globalisation and cultural homogenisation using data generated from Meru community in Tanzania. The authors used a case study design to collect data from Meru consultants using focus group discussions and face-to-face interviews. The analysis revealed that naming traditions in Meru community play a vital role in establishing identity, history, connection to ancestors, convictions and cultural heritage. Through the careful selection of names and rituals like ululation and sacrificing rams, Meru people celebrate new life and strengthen ties within the community. These practices also reflect the significance of peer cohort names in maintaining tradition and social order among men. They conclude that every traditional name in Meru has a unique story and connotations. Unfortunately, certain names perpetuate a conceptualisation that women are transient members of their families and deprive them of some rights granted to men.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Alphonce, C. (2023). Iraqw personal names and naming practices: Some linguistic observations. Journal of African Languages and Literatures. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6093/jalalit.v4i4.10062
- Bloothooft, G., & Onland, D. (2011). Socioeconomic determinants of first names. Names, 59, 25–41. https://doi.org/1079/002777311X12942225544679
- Coates, R. (n.d.). The meaning of names?: a defence of The Pragmatic Theory of Properhood ( TPTP ) addressed to Van Langendonck , Anderson , Colman and McClure, 1–18.
- Davies, H. (2011). Sharing surnames: children, family and kinship. Sociology, 45, 554–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038511406600
- Edwards, R., & Caballero, C. (2008). What’s in a name? An exploration of the significance of personal naming of ‘mixed’ children for parents from different racial, ethnic and faith backgrounds. The Sociological Review, 56, 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2008. 00776.x
- Ervin-Tripp, S. (1972). On Sociolinguistic Rules: Alternation and Co-occurrence. Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication. (J. Gumperz & D. Hymes, Ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
- Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Harlow, UK: Longman.
- Klerk, V. De. (2015). Naming practices in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Journal of Onomastics. https://doi.org/10.1179/nam.1996.44.3.167
- Kopytko, R. (2019). Personal names and social identity: A socio-onomastic approach. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 38(6), 772–782. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X19863802.
- Mandende, & Peter, I. (2009). A study of tshiven ? a personal names. African Languages, (June).
- Mehrotra, R. R. (1980). Name Change in Hindi. Anthropological Linguistics, 21(4), 205–210.
- Mokala, N. T. (2020). Basotho naming systems and practices?: A Sociolinguistic-onomastics approach Basotho naming systems and practices?: A Sociolinguistic-Onomastics approach. International Journal of Linguistics and Literature, 3(4), 220–227. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.
- Mutunda, S. (2016). Luvale personal names and naming practices: A Socio-cultural analysis. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 1(3), 74–81.
- Pelak, C. F. (2008). The relationship between sexist naming practices and athletic opportunities. Sociology of Education, 81(2), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/003804070808100204.
- Sharifian, F. (2011). Cultural Conceptualisations and Language. (Y. Ning & F. Sharifian, Eds.). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
- Walther, H. (1971). Namenforschung heute. Ihre Ergebnisse und Aufgaben in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Akademie-Verlag.
- Wattenberg, L. (2005). The Baby Name Wizard: A Magical Method for Finding the Perfect Name for Your Baby.
References
Alphonce, C. (2023). Iraqw personal names and naming practices: Some linguistic observations. Journal of African Languages and Literatures. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6093/jalalit.v4i4.10062
Bloothooft, G., & Onland, D. (2011). Socioeconomic determinants of first names. Names, 59, 25–41. https://doi.org/1079/002777311X12942225544679
Coates, R. (n.d.). The meaning of names?: a defence of The Pragmatic Theory of Properhood ( TPTP ) addressed to Van Langendonck , Anderson , Colman and McClure, 1–18.
Davies, H. (2011). Sharing surnames: children, family and kinship. Sociology, 45, 554–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038511406600
Edwards, R., & Caballero, C. (2008). What’s in a name? An exploration of the significance of personal naming of ‘mixed’ children for parents from different racial, ethnic and faith backgrounds. The Sociological Review, 56, 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2008. 00776.x
Ervin-Tripp, S. (1972). On Sociolinguistic Rules: Alternation and Co-occurrence. Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication. (J. Gumperz & D. Hymes, Ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Harlow, UK: Longman.
Klerk, V. De. (2015). Naming practices in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Journal of Onomastics. https://doi.org/10.1179/nam.1996.44.3.167
Kopytko, R. (2019). Personal names and social identity: A socio-onomastic approach. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 38(6), 772–782. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X19863802.
Mandende, & Peter, I. (2009). A study of tshiven ? a personal names. African Languages, (June).
Mehrotra, R. R. (1980). Name Change in Hindi. Anthropological Linguistics, 21(4), 205–210.
Mokala, N. T. (2020). Basotho naming systems and practices?: A Sociolinguistic-onomastics approach Basotho naming systems and practices?: A Sociolinguistic-Onomastics approach. International Journal of Linguistics and Literature, 3(4), 220–227. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.
Mutunda, S. (2016). Luvale personal names and naming practices: A Socio-cultural analysis. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 1(3), 74–81.
Pelak, C. F. (2008). The relationship between sexist naming practices and athletic opportunities. Sociology of Education, 81(2), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/003804070808100204.
Sharifian, F. (2011). Cultural Conceptualisations and Language. (Y. Ning & F. Sharifian, Eds.). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Walther, H. (1971). Namenforschung heute. Ihre Ergebnisse und Aufgaben in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Akademie-Verlag.
Wattenberg, L. (2005). The Baby Name Wizard: A Magical Method for Finding the Perfect Name for Your Baby.